Milk Rate Calculator
Enter your milk's quality parameters and quantity to see the indicative rate and total payment. Based on FSSAI standards and Indian dairy pricing norms.
Enter your fat%, SNF%, and CLR to see the rate and total payment.
Rate Breakdown
Indian Dairy Pricing Formula (Richmond/SCM)
Factors vary by cooperative. Calculator uses indicative mid-range values.
⚠️ Disclaimer: This calculator provides indicative fair price ranges based on FSSAI standards. Actual rates vary by cooperative, region, and month. Always check your local cooperative's current rate chart for exact pricing.
How to Use This Calculator
Test Fat Percentage
Use the Gerber method (acid-butyrometer) or an electronic milk analyzer to determine the fat percentage. This is the same test used by milk cooperatives across India.
Calculate or Test SNF
Either test SNF directly with a milk analyzer, or use our SNF Calculator with your lactometer reading and fat%.
Check CLR
Take the Corrected Lactometer Reading at 27°C. Normal range is 26–32°. Values below 26 indicate possible water adulteration.
Enter Quantity & Rate
Input your batch quantity in liters and your cooperative's base rate (if known). The calculator will compute total payment.
Compare with Cooperative
Review the rate breakdown and total payment. Compare with what your cooperative is paying. If there's a gap, ask for a detailed breakdown.
FAT Rate Chart — What Your Milk Should Earn
Indicative per-liter rates at different FAT percentages using typical two-axis (FAT + SNF) cooperative pricing. Actual rates depend on your cooperative's specific factors.
| FAT % | Cow Milk Rate | Buffalo Milk Rate | At ₹7/FAT pt | At ₹8/FAT pt | At ₹9/FAT pt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0% | ₹21.00–₹27.00 | — | ₹21.00 | ₹24.00 | ₹27.00 |
| 3.5% | ₹24.50–₹31.50 | — | ₹24.50 | ₹28.00 | ₹31.50 |
| 4.0% | ₹28.00–₹36.00 | — | ₹28.00 | ₹32.00 | ₹36.00 |
| 4.5% | ₹31.50–₹40.50 | — | ₹31.50 | ₹36.00 | ₹40.50 |
| 5.0% | ₹35.00–₹45.00 | ₹35.00–₹45.00 | ₹35.00 | ₹40.00 | ₹45.00 |
| 5.5% | — | ₹38.50–₹49.50 | ₹38.50 | ₹44.00 | ₹49.50 |
| 6.0% | — | ₹42.00–₹54.00 | ₹42.00 | ₹48.00 | ₹54.00 |
| 6.5% | — | ₹45.50–₹58.50 | ₹45.50 | ₹52.00 | ₹58.50 |
| 7.0% | — | ₹49.00–₹63.00 | ₹49.00 | ₹56.00 | ₹63.00 |
| 7.5% | — | ₹52.50–₹67.50 | ₹52.50 | ₹60.00 | ₹67.50 |
| 8.0% | — | ₹56.00–₹72.00 | ₹56.00 | ₹64.00 | ₹72.00 |
Rates shown are FAT-only component. Final rate includes SNF component (+₹2–4 per SNF point) and CLR adjustment. Example: 6.0% FAT at ₹8/FAT point = ₹48.00 + SNF component ≈ ₹55–65/L total.
Current Cooperative Milk Rates (2026)
Reference retail and procurement rates from major Indian dairy cooperatives. Rates are indicative and subject to monthly revision.
| Cooperative | State | Milk Type | Retail (per L) | Procurement (per L) | Last Updated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amul (GCMMF) | Gujarat / All India | Toned (Taaza) | ₹60 | ₹58 | May 2026 |
| Amul (GCMMF) | Gujarat / All India | Full Cream (Gold) | ₹72 | ₹58 | May 2026 |
| Amul (GCMMF) | Gujarat / All India | Buffalo Milk | ₹80 | ₹58 | May 2026 |
| Mother Dairy | Delhi NCR | Toned | ₹60 | ₹58 | May 2026 |
| Nandini (KMF) | Karnataka | Toned | ₹48 | ₹44 | Jul 2026 |
| Aavin (TNMMF) | Tamil Nadu | Cow Milk | ₹58 | ₹52 | 2026 |
| Verka (MILKFED) | Punjab | Toned | ₹58 | ₹54 | 2026 |
| Sudha (COMFED) | Bihar / Jharkhand | Toned | ₹57 | ₹50 | 2026 |
Sources: GCMMF, KMF, NDTV Profit, Dainik Bhaskar. Rates are for 500ml packs converted to per-liter. Procurement rates are what farmers receive at collection centers. Rates may vary by district and are subject to change.
How Milk Pricing Works in India
In India, milk is uniquely priced based on both fat percentage and SNF percentage. This is different from most other countries where only fat content is tested. Here's how the pricing works:
The Richmond/SCM Formula
Price = (Fat × Fat Factor) + (SNF × SNF Factor) − Adjustment
Each cooperative and dairy uses its own factors and adjustment values. For example:
- Fat Factor: Typically ₹4–₹6 per 1% fat (varies by cooperative)
- SNF Factor: Typically ₹2–₹4 per 1% SNF (varies by cooperative)
- Adjustment: A fixed deduction that covers processing costs (typically ₹5–₹15)
Four Common Pricing Methods
Indian cooperatives use different methods depending on their setup:
Method 1 — FAT-Based Pricing (most common for small dairies):
Rate per liter = FAT% × Rate per FAT unit
Example: 6.5% fat × ₹8.50 = ₹55.25/L
Method 2 — Two-Axis Pricing (FAT + SNF) (used by Amul, KMF):
Rate = (FAT% × FAT rate) + (SNF% × SNF rate)
Example: (4.0 × ₹7.00) + (8.5 × ₹3.50) = ₹57.75/L
Method 3 — TS Rate (Total Solids):
Rate = (FAT + SNF) × Rate per TS unit
Example: (6.0 + 9.0) × ₹4.00 = ₹60.00/L
Method 4 — Fixed Rate (small milkmen):
Flat rate per liter, no testing. Cow: ₹55–70/L, Buffalo: ₹70–90/L
Example Pricing Calculation
Suppose your buffalo milk tests at 6.0% fat, 9.2% SNF, and CLR 29°. Using typical cooperative factors:
Rate = (6.0 × ₹5.50) + (9.2 × ₹3.00) + CLR Adj
Rate = ₹33.00 + ₹27.60 + ₹0.00 = ₹60.60 per liter
For 10 liters: ₹606.00 total payment
Your cooperative may use different factors, so always check their current rate chart.
FSSAI Milk Quality Standards
Minimum fat and SNF requirements for different types of milk as per FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India) regulations.
| Milk Type | Min Fat % | Min SNF % | Typical Price Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whole Milk (Standardized) | 4.5% | 8.7% | ₹48–₹62/L | Most common type sold in India |
| Toned Milk | 3.0% | 8.5% | ₹38–₹50/L | Buffalo milk with added water to reduce fat |
| Double Toned Milk | 1.5% | 8.4% | ₹32–₹42/L | Lower fat, used for bulk supply |
| Buffalo Milk (Raw) | 6.0% | 9.0% | ₹55–₹70/L | Naturally high fat and SNF |
| Cow Milk (Raw) | 3.5% | 8.5% | ₹40–₹52/L | Lower fat and SNF than buffalo milk |
| Goat Milk | 3.5% | 8.5% | ₹50–₹65/L | Higher price due to lower yield and demand |
दूध की दर — हिंदी में
भारत में, दूध की कीमत फैट प्रतिशत, SNF प्रतिशत और CLR (लैक्टोमीटर रीडिंग) — तीनों के आधार पर तय होती है। यह दुनिया के बाकी देशों से अलग है जहां सिर्फ फैट की जांच होती है।
सामान्य सूत्र: दर = (फैट × फैक्टर) + (SNF × फैक्टर) + CLR समायोजन
हर सहकारी समिति का अपना फैक्टर और समायोजन होता है। ऊपर दिए गए कैलकुलेटर में अपने फैट, SNF और CLR मान डालें।
फैट क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है: अधिक फैट का मतलब है अधिक मक्खन, घी और क्रीम। इसलिए भैंस का दूध (5–7% फैट) गाय के दूध (3.5–4.5% फैट) से महंगा होता है। हर 1% फैट बढ़ने से दर लगभग ₹4–₹6 प्रति लीटर बढ़ जाती है।
SNF क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है: SNF में प्रोटीन, लैक्टोज और खनिज होते हैं। अधिक SNF का मतलब है बेहतर पनीर, दही और दूध पाउडर। FSSAI के अनुसार, टोंड दूध में कम से कम 8.5% SNF होना चाहिए।
CLR क्या है: CLR (सुधारा लैक्टोमीटर रीडिंग) दूध की घनत्व मापता है। सामान्य सीमा 26–32° है। 26 से कम का मतलब है पानी मिला हो सकता है। कुछ सहकारी समितियां CLR के आधार पर दर में बदलाव करती हैं।
SNF कैसे निकालें?
SNF = (0.25 × लैक्टोमीटर रीडिंग) + (0.22 × फैट %) + 0.36
अपना SNF निकालने के लिए हमारा SNF कैलकुलेटर इस्तेमाल करें। बस लैक्टोमीटर रीडिंग और फैट% डालें।
उदाहरण: भैंस के दूध की गणना
मान लीजिए आपके भैंस के दूध में 6.0% फैट, 9.2% SNF और CLR 29° है। सामान्य सहकारी फैक्टर से:
दर = (6.0 × ₹5.50) + (9.2 × ₹3.00) + ₹0.00 = ₹60.60 प्रति लीटर
10 लीटर के लिए: ₹606.00 कुल भुगतान
वर्तमान सहकारी दरें (2026)
अमूल टोंड: ₹60/L | अमूल गोल्ड: ₹72/L | नंदिनी: ₹44/L | आविन: ₹52/L
ऊपर दी गई तालिका में सभी राज्यों की नवीनतम दरें देखें।
अक्सर पूछे जाने वाले सवाल (हिंदी)
दूध की कीमत कैसे तय होती है?
भारत में, दूध सहकारी समितियां और निजी डेयरी फैट% और SNF% दोनों के आधार पर भुगतान करती हैं। सामान्य सूत्र है: मूल्य = (फैट × फैक्टर) + (SNF × फैक्टर) - एडजस्टमेंट। ऊपर दिए गए कैलकुलेटर में अपने फैट और SNF मान डालें और अपने दूध की उचित कीमत का अनुमान जानें।
भारत में दूध की उचित कीमत क्या है?
उचित कीमत फैट%, SNF% और स्थानीय सहकारी दरों पर निर्भर करती है। सामान्य संदर्भ में, भैंस का साबुत दूध (6% फैट, 9% SNF) ₹55–₹70 प्रति लीटर और टोंड गाय का दूध (3% फैट, 8.5% SNF) ₹38–₹50 प्रति लीटर के बीच होता है।
फैट प्रतिशत बढ़ने से दूध की कीमत कितनी बढ़ती है?
हर 1% फैट बढ़ने से दूध की कीमत लगभग ₹4–₹6 प्रति लीटर बढ़ जाती है। भैंस का दूध (5–7% फैट) गाय के दूध (3.5–4.5% फैट) से अधिक महंगा होता है क्योंकि इसमें अधिक फैट होता है।
SNF क्या है और इसका दर पर क्या असर होता है?
SNF (Solids-Not-Fat) में प्रोटीन, लैक्टोज और खनिज होते हैं। अधिक SNF का मतलब है बेहतर गुणवत्ता वाला दूध। हर 1% SNF बढ़ने से दर लगभग ₹2–₹4 प्रति लीटर बढ़ जाती है। FSSAI के अनुसार, टोंड दूध में कम से कम 8.5% SNF होना चाहिए।
CLR (लैक्टोमीटर रीडिंग) क्या है?
CLR (Corrected Lactometer Reading) दूध की घनत्व मापता है और पानी मिलावट का पता लगाता है। सामान्य CLR सीमा 26–32° है। 26 से कम CLR का मतलब है पानी मिला हो सकता है। कुछ सहकारी समितियां CLR के आधार पर बेस रेट में समायोजन करती हैं।
अमूल का दूध 2026 में कितने का है?
मई 2026 के अनुसार, अमूल के खुदरा दाम (500ml पैक): अमूल ताज़ा (टोंड) ₹30, अमूल गोल्ड (फुल क्रीम) ₹36, अमूल गाय दूध ₹31, अमूल भैंस दूध ₹40। प्रति लीटर: ताज़ा ₹60/L, गोल्ड ₹72/L।
नंदिनी और आविन का दूध कितने का है?
नंदिनी (कर्नाटक) टोंड दूध: ₹44/L (प्रोक्योरमेंट रेट)। आविन (तमिलनाडु) गाय दूध: ₹52/L प्रोक्योरमेंट। खुदरा दाम राज्य के अनुसार अलग-अलग होते हैं — ऊपर दी गई तालिका में नवीनतम दरें देखें।
क्या यह कैलकुलेटर भैंस और गाय दोनों के दूध के लिए काम करता है?
हां। यह कैलकुलेटर सभी प्रकार के दूध के लिए काम करता है — भैंस, गाय, बकरी, या मिश्रित। बस अपने दूध के नमूने का सही फैट% और SNF% मान दर्ज करें। भैंस के दूध में आमतौर पर अधिक फैट (5–7%) और SNF (8.8–9.5%) होता है।
Frequently Asked Questions
How is milk price calculated in India?
In India, milk cooperatives and private dairies pay based on both fat percentage and SNF (Solids-Not-Fat) percentage. The pricing formula typically follows the Richmond or SCM (Solids Corrected Milk) method: Price = (Fat × Factor) + (SNF × Factor) - Adjustment. The factors and adjustment vary by cooperative and region. Our calculator shows indicative fair price ranges based on FSSAI quality standards.
What is a fair milk price per liter in India?
Fair milk prices in India depend on fat%, SNF%, and local cooperative rates. As a general reference, whole buffalo milk (6% fat, 9% SNF) typically commands ₹55–₹70 per liter, while toned cow milk (3% fat, 8.5% SNF) ranges from ₹38–₹50 per liter. Enter your fat and SNF values in the calculator above to see the indicative range for your specific milk quality.
How does fat percentage affect milk price?
Fat percentage is one of the two main factors that determine milk price in India. Higher fat means the milk is richer and more valuable for making butter, ghee, and cream. For every 1% increase in fat, the price per liter typically increases by ₹4–₹6, depending on your cooperative's pricing formula. Buffalo milk (5–7% fat) commands a higher price than cow milk (3.5–4.5% fat) primarily due to this fat premium.
How does SNF affect milk price?
SNF (Solids-Not-Fat) represents protein, lactose, and minerals in milk. Higher SNF means more nutritional value and better quality milk. For every 1% increase in SNF, the price per liter typically increases by ₹2–₹4. Milk with SNF below 8.5% (FSSAI minimum for toned milk) may be penalized or rejected by cooperatives.
What is CLR and how does it affect milk rate?
CLR (Corrected Lactometer Reading) measures milk density and is used to detect water adulteration. Normal CLR range is 26–32°. Values below 26 indicate possible watering; values above 32 may indicate added solids. Some cooperatives adjust the base rate based on CLR — milk with CLR in the 28–30° range typically receives the standard rate.
What is the FSSAI minimum standard for milk?
FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India) sets minimum quality standards for milk: Toned milk requires minimum 3.0% fat and 8.5% SNF; Whole milk requires minimum 4.5% fat and 8.7% SNF; Double toned milk requires minimum 1.5% fat and 8.4% SNF. Milk below these standards may be considered adulterated and is subject to penalties.
Why do different dairies pay different rates?
Different cooperatives and private dairies use different pricing formulas, factors, and adjustments based on their processing costs, product mix (liquid milk vs. milk products), and regional market conditions. Amul (GCMMF), Mother Dairy, Nandini (Karnataka), and other cooperatives each have their own rate charts that change monthly. Our calculator shows indicative ranges, not exact rates.
Can I use this calculator for buffalo milk and cow milk?
Yes. The calculator works for all types of milk — buffalo, cow, goat, or mixed. Simply enter the correct fat% and SNF% values for your milk sample. Buffalo milk typically has higher fat (5–7%) and SNF (8.8–9.5%), while cow milk has lower fat (3.5–4.5%) and SNF (8.3–8.7%). The calculator will show the appropriate price range based on your input values.
What are current Amul milk prices in 2026?
As of May 2026, Amul retail prices (500ml packs) are: Amul Taaza (Toned) ₹30, Amul Gold (Full Cream) ₹36, Amul Cow Milk ₹31, Amul Buffalo Milk ₹40. Per liter: Taaza ₹60/L, Gold ₹72/L, Cow ₹62/L, Buffalo ₹80/L. Amul increased prices by ₹2/liter across all variants effective May 14, 2026.
How much do Nandini and Aavin milk cost?
Nandini (Karnataka) toned milk: ₹44/L (procurement rate). Aavin (Tamil Nadu) cow milk: ₹52/L procurement. Retail prices vary by state — check the Current Cooperative Rates section above for the latest state-wise reference prices from major cooperatives.
Learn More
Deep dive into the concepts behind this calculator.
Get dairy management tips weekly
Join 200+ dairy farmers getting practical KPIs, breeding insights, and profitability tips — no spam, unsubscribe anytime.